Shkoder is one of the oldest cities in Albania, dating back to the ancient Illyrian period. Situated at the foothills of the Albanian Alps, near the largest lake in the Balkans, Lake Shkoder, Shkoder is a cultural and economic hub, with a rich history and numerous attractions that make it a perfect holiday destination.
Shkoder has played an important role in Albanian history. Founded in the fourth century BC, it was the capital of the powerful Illyrian tribe of Ardiaei. Throughout its long history, Shkoder has been ruled by various empires and states, including the Romans, the Byzantines, the Venetians, and the Ottomans. Each of these periods has left its mark on the city’s architecture, culture, and traditions, making it a fusion of various cultures and civilizations.
One of the most famous landmarks in Shkoder is the Rozafa Castle, which dates back to the Illyrian period. A city of myths and legends, the foundations of the famous Castle of Shkodra are said to be held by the body of Rozafa, the beautiful young mother who sacrificed herself for it. The castle offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Shkoder Lake
Shkoder Lake is the largest lake in the Balkans and one of the most beautiful natural landmarks of Albania. The lake is a perfect spot for birdwatching and fishing, and also offers stunning scenery for hiking and picnicking. The lake is home to a variety of fish species, including carp, trout, and eel, making it a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts.
The lake is also an important habitat for many bird species, including pelicans, cormorants, and herons. The surrounding wetlands and marshes provide an ideal breeding ground for these birds, making Shkoder Lake an important destination for birdwatchers.
Marubi National Museum of Photography
If you’re interested in photography and history, the Marubi National Museum of Photography is a must-visit destination. The museum hosts one of the largest and most important collections of photography in Europe, featuring works by famous photographers such as Edward S. Curtis, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and the Marubi family themselves. The museum is located in a beautiful 19th-century villa, which was once the home of the Marubi family. Today, the museum is a testament to the family’s passion and dedication to photography, and it offers visitors a unique insight into the history of Albania and the Balkans.
Ebu Bekr Mosque
The Ebu Bekr Mosque is one of the most important religious landmarks in Shkoder, dating back to the 18th century. The mosque is famous for its beautiful architecture and rich decorations, and it’s a symbol of the long-standing tradition of religious tolerance and coexistence in Albania. The mosque is named after Ebu Bekr, one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad, and it’s considered to be one of the most important Islamic sites in Albania. The mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, and it’s a perfect place to learn more about Albanian culture and history.
The Old Bridge of Mes
The Old Bridge of Mes is a charming stone bridge dating back to the Ottoman period, located in the outskirts of Shkoder. The bridge offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside, and it’s a popular spot for picnicking and swimming in the river. The bridge was built in the 18th century, and it’s a testament to the Ottoman influence on Albanian architecture. The bridge is made of stone and features two arches, and it’s considered to be one of the most beautiful bridges in Albania.
Shkoder is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, with a vibrant and diverse community that celebrates its heritage through various festivals, events, and artistic expressions. Shkoder also hosts a number of art galleries, theaters, and cultural centers, showcasing the work of local and international artists and performers.
If you’re a nature lover and an adventure seeker, Shkoder has plenty of outdoor activities to offer, especially for hiking and biking. The city is surrounded by mountains, canyons, and forests, offering a variety of scenic trails for all levels of difficulty. Some of the most popular hiking and biking routes include the Valbona Trail, the Theth Trail, and the Via Dinarica.
Shkoder Lake is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem, with over 270 species of birds living in or passing through the area. The lake is a perfect spot for birdwatching, and home to delicious freshwater fish species, such as carp, catfish, and eel.
Take your time to explore the city and the region, do not miss the Theth National Park and the Alpine villages around, its many rivers crossing mountains and valleys and the Adriatic coast. Shkoder has something for everyone.
